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jnl:atesok2016 [2019/05/17 08:16]
218.186.180.92
jnl:atesok2016 [2020/03/24 02:34] (current)
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 ====Commentary==== ====Commentary====
  
-  * The article starts with usual reasons for adopting simulation+  * This review article starts with usual reasons for adopting simulation
   * It discusses the importance of transferability and retention   * It discusses the importance of transferability and retention
   * Transferability has been shown in orthopaedic simulation, but is affected by variables    * Transferability has been shown in orthopaedic simulation, but is affected by variables 
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       * long-term (3 months to years).       * long-term (3 months to years).
     * Few studies in Orthopaedics     * Few studies in Orthopaedics
-      * Casts (Sonnadara)+      * Casts ([[jnl:Sonnadara2011]] and [[jn:Sonnadara2012]])
       * Arthroscopy       * Arthroscopy
         * Shoulder         * Shoulder
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         * Studies from other specialties over long term suggests that you must use the skills or they will deteriorate         * Studies from other specialties over long term suggests that you must use the skills or they will deteriorate
   * "The goal of simulation-based courses should be to make training to proficiency levels quicker and safer than with traditional methods, not necessarily to make surgeons expert in the long term"   * "The goal of simulation-based courses should be to make training to proficiency levels quicker and safer than with traditional methods, not necessarily to make surgeons expert in the long term"
 +
 +===Table 1 (which is available online and I included as a sample below) provides a summary of Studies on Retention of Skills After Simulation-based Training in Specialties Other Than Orthopaedic Surgery ===
 +
 +^Study  ^ No. of Subjects  ^Skill ^ Assessment ^ Follow-up Time ^ Results and Critical Notes ^
 +|Stefanidis et al17 |15; Simulator group (n = 11) versus control group (n = 4)|Laparoscopic suturing |Performance scored on the basis of time and errors| immediate and 5mo | The simulator group had better performance than did the control group at both immediate and 5mo tests (P ,0.001). The simulator group performance deteriorated at 5 mo in the absence of practice (P ,0.05). No further training or surgical exposure occurred in either group during follow-up.|
 +
 +=== Other Notes===  
 +  * [[co:Spaced Learning]] or practice helps retention. Article suggests "spaced rehearsal", increasing the amount of time between practices (much like the idea behind flash cards). 
 +  * Use of simulation as "warm up" or "rehearsal". Rehearsal with simulator before test improved laryngeal mask insertion.
 +  * lapse in practice does cause decay in skills learnt in a simulator. Tasks that are more difficult to learn decay faster
 +  * There is a need: "Program directors of orthopaedic surgery residency programs in the United States think that formal skills training is important at the junior level. In a 2013 survey, most program directors indicated that the primary learners for skills training were ortho- paedic junior residents (95%) and orthopaedic senior residents (70%).39"
 +  * Is boot-camp style concentrated practice (i.e. massed learning), better than longitudinal experience (spaced learning)?
 +  * ABOS does not currently assess surgical competency: "Independent external evaluation of surgical skills is not included in orthopaedic board certification; however, the ABOS is assessing mechanisms to develop and validate surgical skills tests as part of this process."
  
 ====Source==== ====Source====
 Atesok, K., Satava, R. M., Van Heest, A., Hogan, M. C. V., Pedowitz, R. A., Fu, F. H., … Hurwitz, S. R. (2016). Retention of skills after simulation-based training in orthopaedic surgery. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 24(8), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00440 Atesok, K., Satava, R. M., Van Heest, A., Hogan, M. C. V., Pedowitz, R. A., Fu, F. H., … Hurwitz, S. R. (2016). Retention of skills after simulation-based training in orthopaedic surgery. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 24(8), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00440
jnl/atesok2016.1558080972.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/03/24 02:34 (external edit)