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jnl:teemu2019_correlations [2021/06/23 04:43]
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jnl:teemu2019_correlations [2021/06/23 04:48] (current)
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 ====Abstract==== ====Abstract====
  
-  *Purpose* Any loss of range of motion of the finger after flexor +**Purpose** Any loss of range of motion of the finger after flexor tendon repair is an impairment of function, but to what extent it causes disability is not properly understood. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between perceived function (disability) and objectively measured loss of function (impairment), to understand what impairments are meaningful to patients.
-   tendon repair is an impairment of function, but to what extent it +
-   causes disability is not properly understood. The aim of this study +
-   was to assess the correlation between perceived function (disability) +
-   and objectively measured loss of function (impairment), to understand +
-   what impairments are meaningful to patients.+
  
-  *Methods* We assessed 49 patients who underwent flexor tendon repair +**Methods** We assessed 49 patients who underwent flexor tendon repair an average of 38 months after repair. We measured the perceived function with the visual analog scale, the 4-step rating scale (poor, fair, good, or excellent), and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score. The objective measurement of impairment included active range of motion at each joint, total active motion, grip strength, and 2-point discrimination.We also converted range of motion into 4 categories (poor, fair, good, and excellent) following guidelines from 3 different classification systems (American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Strickland-Glocovac, and revised Strickland). We used Spearman r and linear regression to assess the correlation.
-   an average of 38 months after repair. We measured the perceived +
-   function with the visual analog scale, the 4-step rating scale (poor, +
-   fair, good, or excellent), and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, +
-   and Hand (DASH) score. The objective measurement of impairment +
-   included active range of motion at each joint, total active motion, +
-   grip strength, and 2-point discrimination.We also converted range of +
-   motion into 4 categories (poor, fair, good, and excellent) following +
-   guidelines from 3 different classification systems (American Society +
-   for Surgery of the Hand, Strickland-Glocovac, and revised +
-   Strickland). We used Spearman r and linear regression to assess the +
-   correlation.+
  
-  *Results* Active range of motion at the distal interphalangeal joint +**Results** Active range of motion at the distal interphalangeal joint had a strong correlation and total active range of motion of the finger joints had a moderate correlation with perceived function measured using the visual analog scale and DASH score. Other measured impairments did not correlate with perceived function. Objective classification categories also did not correlate with the patient’s own assessment.
-   had a strong correlation and total active range of motion of the +
-   finger joints had a moderate correlation with perceived function +
-   measured using the visual analog scale and DASH score. Other measured +
-   impairments did not correlate with perceived function. Objective +
-   classification categories also did not correlate with the patient’s +
-   own assessment.+
  
-  *Conclusions* Our results validate the use of /range of motionand +**Conclusions** Our results validate the use of range of motion and the DASH questionnaire in assessing flexor tendon repairs. Classification of angular measurement according to the tested systems does not reflect the patient’s perspective; it limits the precision of the measurement and adds little value to the measurement itself. (J Hand Surg Am. 2019;44(5):361e365.
-   the /DASHquestionnaire in assessing flexor tendon +
-   repairs. Classification of angular measurement according to the +
-   tested systems does not reflect the patient’s perspective; it limits +
-   the precision of the measurement and adds little value to the +
-   measurement itself. (J Hand Surg Am. 2019;44(5):361e365.+
  
  
 ====Commentary==== ====Commentary====
  
-  * Context: Finland is a well developed country with good hand surgery +  * Context: Finland is a well developed country with good hand surgery and access to healthcare. The repair and rehab techniques are not discussed. Would findings from this study generalize to other systems? 
-    and access to healthcare. The repair and rehab techniques are not +    *Rudge (UK 2014, and similar findings from Healy 2007) and Unsal (Turkey and International 2019) show that even in specialised units/ hand specialists, > 1/3 still using 2-strand repair techniques 
-    discussed. Would findings from this study generalize to other +  * Discussion about hand surgery measures: disability(patient-subjective), impairment (objective), resource use
-    systems? +
-    * Rudge (UK 2014, and similar findings from Healy 2007) and Unsal +
-      (Turkey and International 2019) show that even in specialised +
-      units/ hand specialists, > 1/3 still using 2-strand repair +
-      techniques +
-  * Discussion about hand surgery measures: +
-    disability(patient-subjective), impairment (objective), resource use+
   * 49 patients of 64 patients (76.5%) agreed to participate   * 49 patients of 64 patients (76.5%) agreed to participate
   * average 38 months follow-up (9-71 months)   * average 38 months follow-up (9-71 months)
-  * includes 2 patients with PL tendon grafting, 8 multiple digit +  * includes 2 patients with PL tendon grafting, 8 multiple digit injuries 
-    injuries +  * 8 reoperations: 7 because of rupture (14%) and 1 for tendon adhesion (2%) that required tenolysis. All patients returned to work and there were no pending compensation claims at the time of data collection.
-  * 8 reoperations: 7 because of rupture (14%) and 1 for tendon adhesion +
-    (2%) that required tenolysis. All patients returned to work and +
-    there were no pending compensation claims at the time of data +
-    collection.+
   * patient subjective assessment: VAS (0-100mm); 4 tier Likert, DASH   * patient subjective assessment: VAS (0-100mm); 4 tier Likert, DASH
   * Spearman Classification   * Spearman Classification
   * Bivariate analysis - linear regression model, ROC   * Bivariate analysis - linear regression model, ROC
-  * nerve injury, sex, age, rupture did not seem to affect results -- +  * nerve injury, sex, age, rupture did not seem to affect results – but few poor results 
-    but few poor results +  * objective classifications correlated with each other, but not f-VAS or Likert (i.e. impairment does not seem to correlate with disability)
-  * objective classifications correlated with each other, but not f-VAS +
-    or Likert (i.e. impairment does not seem to correlate with +
-    disability)+
   * Most patients have normal DASH score   * Most patients have normal DASH score
   * Their findings congruent with Farzad et al(7)   * Their findings congruent with Farzad et al(7)
   * small number of poor results   * small number of poor results
- 
  
 ==== Key takeaways ==== ==== Key takeaways ====
  
-  * disability (as measured by DASH, f-VAS) doesn't seem to correlate +  * disability (as measured by DASH, f-VAS) doesn't seem to correlate well with widely used flexor tendon scoring systems, but does with AROM
-    well with widely used flexor tendon scoring systems, but does with +
-    AROM+
   * use actual ROM data instead   * use actual ROM data instead
  
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 Karjalainen, T., Jokinen, K., Sebastin, S. J., Luokkala, T., Kangasniemi, O.-P., & Reito, A. (2019). Correlations Among Objectively Measured Impairment, Outcome Classification Systems, and Subjectively Perceived Disability After Flexor Tendon Repair. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 44(5), 361–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.06.010 Karjalainen, T., Jokinen, K., Sebastin, S. J., Luokkala, T., Kangasniemi, O.-P., & Reito, A. (2019). Correlations Among Objectively Measured Impairment, Outcome Classification Systems, and Subjectively Perceived Disability After Flexor Tendon Repair. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 44(5), 361–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.06.010
 +
 +====See also====
 +
 +  * Flexor tendon injury outcomes classification in Tang JB. Clinical outcomes associated with flexor tendon repair. Hand Clin. 2005;21(2):199e210. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0363-5023(18)30794-9/sref3
 +  * DASH
 +  * [[md:flexor_tendon|Flexor Tendon Healing]]
  
 ==== History ==== ==== History ====
  
   - 2021-06-23: created as org-mode and then copied over   - 2021-06-23: created as org-mode and then copied over
jnl/teemu2019_correlations.1624423399.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/06/23 04:43 by admin