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md:secondary_surgery_trauma [2020/08/08 03:53]
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md:secondary_surgery_trauma [2020/08/11 09:27] (current)
admin [Replantation]
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 ===Classification of secondary surgery=== ===Classification of secondary surgery===
 +from [[jnl:rajasabapathy2013]]
   * repair of structures not primarily repaired   * repair of structures not primarily repaired
   * promote healing/enhance function e.g. malunion, nonunion, tenolysis   * promote healing/enhance function e.g. malunion, nonunion, tenolysis
   * enhance function - arthrodesis, bone lengthening, tendon transfers etc.   * enhance function - arthrodesis, bone lengthening, tendon transfers etc.
    
-{where is this definition from?} 
  
 ==== Replantation ==== ==== Replantation ====
-  * [[jnl:sabapathy2013|Replantation - secondary surgery]]+  * [[jnl:rajasabapathy2013|Replantation - secondary surgery]]
     * Rate of secondary surgery in replantation is high, and may be multiple     * Rate of secondary surgery in replantation is high, and may be multiple
     * In replantation - try to do everything primarily -- hard to comeback to do secondary recon     * In replantation - try to do everything primarily -- hard to comeback to do secondary recon
Line 51: Line 51:
   * [[jnl:pinzur1994|Functional outcome following traumatic upper limb amputation and prosthetic limb fitting]]   * [[jnl:pinzur1994|Functional outcome following traumatic upper limb amputation and prosthetic limb fitting]]
     * early fitting better results     * early fitting better results
 +    * compare with [[jnl:chevrier1956]]: lower usage rate at follow up ? because of long interval between diagnosis and referral; but group also different (not just trauma)
  
  
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 [[md:trauma_pollicization|Pollicization]] [[md:trauma_pollicization|Pollicization]]
  
-Pollicization +  * used less in microsurgical age 
- +    may be best option 
-used less in microsurgical age +      nearer to CMCJ  
-may be best option +    disadvantages 
-  nearer to CMCJ  +      sensation - still IF 
-  disadvantages +      loss of digit
-    sensation - still IF +
- loss of digit+
   
-Planning +== Planning == 
-IF by far most common - but can use other digits +  IF by far most common - but can use other digits 
-  consider if injured other digits+    consider if injured other digits
      
 Binhammer and Lister's article is quite good Binhammer and Lister's article is quite good
-tendon transfer for opposition - FDS RF +  * tendon transfer for opposition - FDS RF 
-Fixation +  Fixation 
-shortening - distally or proximally -- ? length +  shortening - distally or proximally -- ? length 
-check circulation +  check circulation
-+
  
 ===Thumb lengthening=== ===Thumb lengthening===
 +
 Ivan Matev's chapter in Foucher's book: Ivan Matev's chapter in Foucher's book:
  
-  50% easy, 80% possible, sometimes 100% in young +  50% easy, 80% possible, sometimes 100% in young 
-  young - slower (1mm /d) but more lengthening +  young - slower (1mm /d) but more lengthening 
-  older - more likely bone graft (45-60 days) if no good callus - in situ +  older - more likely bone graft (45-60 days) if no good callus - in situ 
-  problems - union, angulation, infection, MCPJ flexion +  problems - union, angulation, infection, MCPJ flexion 
-  need good skin first +  need good skin first 
-  can pain nail +  can paint nail 
-  make sure CMCJ is good, skin at tip is good first, sometimes need to deepen/widen web+  make sure CMCJ is good, skin at tip is good first, sometimes need to deepen/widen web
  
-################################## 
-Osteoplastic thumb reconstruction 
-################################## 
  
-## flap - groin/abdominal vs radial forearm +===Osteoplastic thumb reconstruction==
-  - size: 6-7 cm +
-  - 1-2 cm shortening +
-  - avoid circular seam - either oval or zig-zag +
-  - seam in palmar side of "thumb"+
  
-## bone iliac crest, tibia, radius +  * flap groin/abdominal vs radial forearm 
-  make thumb slightly shorter than other side +    * size: 6-7 cm 
-  bone fixation --> wedge into MC/P1+    * 1-2 cm shortening 
 +    * avoid circular seam either oval or zig-zag 
 +    * seam in palmar side of "thumb"
  
-## neurovascular island flap - ulnar side of MF +  * bone - iliac crest, tibia, radius 
-  ulnar side of RF +    *  make thumb slightly shorter than other side 
-  make sure it is big enough+    * bone fixation --> wedge into MC/P1 
 + 
 +  * neurovascular island flap - ulnar side of MF 
 +    ulnar side of RF 
 +    make sure it is big enough
      
-## nerve repair  +/- +  * nerve repair  +/-
- +
-- Staging - 3 vs 2 vs 1 stage +
- +
-Issues +
-- sensory recovery +
-- flap necrosis +
-- bone graft resorption - related to flap +
  
 +  * Staging - 3 vs 2 vs 1 stage
  
-====Outcomes==== +==Issues== 
-Outcomes in mutilating hand injuries +  * sensory recovery 
-Severe extremity injuries+  * flap necrosis 
 +  * bone graft resorption - related to flap
  
-KCC Hand Clinics 2020+====Outcomes in mutilating hand injuries ====
  
-MSK Trauma big burden -- especially developing countries +  * see [[jnl:giladi2016]] 
-need for outcome measures -- move towards PROMs +  *  MSK Trauma big burden -- especially developing countries 
-  PROMs context specific -- different countries and cultures --> different +    *  need for outcome measures -- move towards PROMs 
-  disability vs impairment -- measures don't map well +  *  PROMs context specific -- different countries and cultures --> different 
-  different PROMs don't correlate well too +  *  disability vs impairment -- measures don't map well 
-individualized treatment - need shared decision making+  *  different PROMs don't correlate well too 
 +  *  individualized treatment - need shared decision making
  
 ====References==== ====References====
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   - Brown, P. W. (1982). Less than ten—Surgeons with amputated fingers. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 7(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(82)80010-5   - Brown, P. W. (1982). Less than ten—Surgeons with amputated fingers. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 7(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(82)80010-5
   - Cheung, K., Hatchell, A., & Thoma, A. (2013). Approach to traumatic hand injuries for primary care physicians. Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien, 59(6), 614–618.   - Cheung, K., Hatchell, A., & Thoma, A. (2013). Approach to traumatic hand injuries for primary care physicians. Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien, 59(6), 614–618.
 +  - Chevrier, J. M., Gingras, G., Lemieux, R., Mongeau, M., Susset, V., & Voyer, R. (1956). [[jnl:chevrier1956|Psycho-social and rehabilitative aspects of upper extremity amputees]]. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 75(10), 819–823.
   - Foo, A., & Sebastin, S. J. (2016). Secondary Interventions for Mutilating Hand Injuries. Hand Clinics, 32(4), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.07.006   - Foo, A., & Sebastin, S. J. (2016). Secondary Interventions for Mutilating Hand Injuries. Hand Clinics, 32(4), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.07.006
   - Foucher, G. (1997). Reconstructive surgery in hand mutilation. Martin Dunitz.   - Foucher, G. (1997). Reconstructive surgery in hand mutilation. Martin Dunitz.
-  - Giladi, A. M., Ranganathan, K., & Chung, K. C. (2016). Measuring Functional and Patient-Reported Outcomes After Treatment of Mutilating Hand Injuries. Hand Clinics, 32(4), 465–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.06.002 +  - Giladi, A. M., Ranganathan, K., & Chung, K. C. (2016). [[jnl:giladi2016|Measuring Functional and Patient-Reported Outcomes After Treatment of Mutilating Hand Injuries]]. Hand Clinics, 32(4), 465–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.06.002
-  - Gingras, G., & Lemieux, R. (1956). PSYCHO-SOCIAL AND REHABILITATIVE ASPECTS OF UPPER EXTREMITY AMPUTEES. 75, 5.+
   - [[jnl:graham2016|Graham, D.]], Bhardwaj, P., & Sabapathy, S. R. (2016). Secondary Thumb Reconstruction in a Mutilated Hand. Hand Clinics, 32(4), 533–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.07.005   - [[jnl:graham2016|Graham, D.]], Bhardwaj, P., & Sabapathy, S. R. (2016). Secondary Thumb Reconstruction in a Mutilated Hand. Hand Clinics, 32(4), 533–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.07.005
   - How to use the ICF: A Practical Manual for using the International CLassification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). (2013). WHO.   - How to use the ICF: A Practical Manual for using the International CLassification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). (2013). WHO.
md/secondary_surgery_trauma.1596858823.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/08/08 03:53 by admin