===== Japan: A Short Cultural history ===== ==== Origins ==== * Origins hazy - Cosmogonic and Theogonic aspects * Physical artifacts provide most useful information about origin * Written record of earliest origins embelished for a variety of reasons * People - mixed - from South, mainland, Ural-Altaic * 'Wa' - Chinese name for Japan * Female leaders * Initial close relationship with Korea/ China * Shintoism - animistic * Chinese writing --> provide means for Japan/Korea to document their history etc. ==== Themes ==== * **Cycles**: Prehistory to consolidation to feudalism (reminds me of 三国演义) * Governments/people in power want to **preserve** the status quo * Limited talent pool leads to gradual decline * Religious **syncretism** has been happening throughout the ages * Early **literature** describes life of the elite, not the average ==== Key Periods ==== * Early history * Nara * Heian * Kamakura * Muromachi - Ashikaga Shoguns * Sengoku * Yedo * Tokugawa regime * Genroku * Post-feudalism ==== Author ==== * Sir George Bailey Sansom * Englishman * Commercial Secretary to British Embassy in Tokyo 1925 to 1940 * Professor of Japanese Studies in Columbia ====Source==== Sansom, G. B. (2015). Japan: A short cultural history. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1568989 ====History==== * 2020-09-10 Created in doukuwiki