=====Neurofibromatosis NF 1===== ==== NF1 vs NF2 genetics ==== - NF1 more common -- 1:3000 - both AD - NF1: 17q11.2 ~ 50% de novo, neurofibromin - NF1 - loss of function in NF1 genetics - diagnostic criteria: cafe au-lait spots, axillary/inguinal freckling, Lishch nodules, NF, osseous lesion (sphenoid dysplasia, cortical thining of long bones), astrocytomas, 1st deg relative with NF1 - NF2 - much rarer 1:25,000 - diagnostic criteria: bilateral vestibular schwanomma, FH of NF-2, ==== Other features ==== - skin changes - including eye - bone changes, scoliosis - neurological complications - learning disabilities (30%), seizures (8%) ADHD, behavioral and psychosocial problems, abnormalities of speech - tumor risk - pheochromocytoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, leukemia, Wilms tumor Legius - milder NF1 type presentation === Plexiform neurofibromas === - natural history ====Source==== Kliegman, R., Behrman, R. E., & Nelson, W. E. (Eds.). (2016). Nelson textbook of pediatrics (Edition 20). Elsevier. ====History===== * 2020-09-26 Created