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“It is not the full length of the thumb, nor its great strength and movement, but rather its strategic position relative to the fingers and the integrity of the specialized terminal pulp tissue which determines prehensile status.”
Littler
based on the remaining length: 1. Acceptable length with poor soft tissue coverage 2. Subtotal amputation with questionable remaining length 3. Total amputation with preservation of the basal joint 4. Total amputation with loss of the basal joint. {→ pollicization vs contralateral RF transfer}
- soft tissue - abdominal/groin flap – no regional/local flap - 2nd toe if include MCPJ
- only 3cm max
“We wish to preserve the options of a posterior interosseous artery flap or reverse radial artery
forearm flap for the reconstruction of the first web space and for the use of the vessels for any possible future microsurgical procedure.”
“ A mutilated hand may be an overwhelming presentation for the less experienced hand surgeon. It is
essential to undertake an adequate radical debridement at the index procedure and provide soft tissue coverage to allow the underlying tendons and bones to glide in a minimally scarred bed. Leaving a poorly debrided wound or failing to provide adequate soft tissue coverage will ultimately result in a poor long-term result.”
Hand Clin 32 (2016) 533–547 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.07.005 DavidGrahamMBBS, FRACS(Orth), FAOrthAaPraveenBhardwajMS (Ortho), DNB (Ortho), FNB (Hand & Microsurgery), EDHSbS. RajaSabapathyMS (Gen), MCh (Plastic), DNB (Plastic), FRCS (Edin), MAMSc