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jnl:graham2016

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Secondary Thumb Reconstruction in a Mutilated Hand

Abstract

Commentary

  • thumb needs: length, sensation, stability, and the ability to meet the other digits, ideally in a tripod pinch.
  • options
    • toe transfer as standard – big vs second toe
    • alternatives:
      • osteoplastic
      • pollicization
    • function
      • tripod pinch {vs key or lateral pinch}
“It is not the full length of the thumb, nor its great strength and movement, but rather its strategic position relative to the fingers and the integrity of the specialized terminal pulp tissue which determines prehensile status.”

Littler

Lister classification

based on the remaining length: 1. Acceptable length with poor soft tissue coverage 2. Subtotal amputation with questionable remaining length 3. Total amputation with preservation of the basal joint 4. Total amputation with loss of the basal joint. {→ pollicization vs contralateral RF transfer}

Toe transfer

- soft tissue - abdominal/groin flap – no regional/local flap - 2nd toe if include MCPJ

Lengthening (Matev technique)

- only 3cm max

Problem - "metacarpal hand"

  • SRS - even one toe may be useful
  • up to 2-3 toes have been transferred - either individual toes or as a block, either from one foot or multiple
  • abdominal flap delay

Choice of flap

“We wish to preserve the options of a posterior interosseous artery flap or reverse radial artery

forearm flap for the reconstruction of the first web space and for the use of the vessels for any possible future microsurgical procedure.”

The injury

“ A mutilated hand may be an overwhelming presentation for the less experienced hand surgeon. It is

essential to undertake an adequate radical debridement at the index procedure and provide soft tissue coverage to allow the underlying tendons and bones to glide in a minimally scarred bed. Leaving a poorly debrided wound or failing to provide adequate soft tissue coverage will ultimately result in a poor long-term result.”

Source

Hand Clin 32 (2016) 533–547 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2016.07.005 DavidGrahamMBBS, FRACS(Orth), FAOrthAaPraveenBhardwajMS (Ortho), DNB (Ortho), FNB (Hand & Microsurgery), EDHSbS. RajaSabapathyMS (Gen), MCh (Plastic), DNB (Plastic), FRCS (Edin), MAMSc

History

  • 2020-07-12 created in rst
  • 2020-08-08 transcribed to dokuwiki and minor edits
jnl/graham2016.1596855485.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/08/08 02:58 by admin